- 1. GLUC
- [Glucose Plasma Concentration (GPC) measurement is an essential diagnostic modality for different types of carbohydrate metabolism derangements including diabetes mellitus. The disordered carbohydrate metabolism that underlies diabetes manifests as hyperglycemia. Plasma glucose concentrations in healthy individuals vary with age. Normal fasting plasma glucose intervals (in the morning after an overnight fast) in children are 3.3 - 5.6 mmol/L (60-100 mg/dL); adult range - 4.1- 5.9 mmol/L (74-106 mg/dL). GPCs are approximately 11% higher than whole blood if the hematocrit is normal. Glucose concentrations in heparinized plasma are reported to be 5% lower than in serum. ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C0202042) =Laboratory Procedure
| - 48. glutamate
- [non-essential amino acid naturally occurring in the L-form; the most common excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0017789) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein =Neurotransmitter;
GLUTAMIC ACID;
EAA;
primary aminoacid =Polyglutamic Acid;
|
- 2. glucagon like peptide
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C0598680) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein ;
| - 49. glutamate ammonia ligase
- [An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of ATP, L-glutamate, and NH3 to ADP, orthophosphate, and L-glutamine. It also acts more slowly on 4-methylene-L-glutamate. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 6.3.1.2. ( MSH )] (UMLS (CSP) C0017801) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Enzyme ;
=carbon nitrogen ligase;
|
- 3. glucan
- [group of polysaccharides composed of repeating glucose units; they can consist of branched or unbranched chains in any linkages. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0017696) =Carbohydrate =glycan;
hexosan =cellulose;
cyclodextrin;
glycogen;
starch;
DEXTRAN;
cellulose;
Dextrans;
maltose;
starch | - 50. glutamate decarboxylase
- [A pyridoxal-phosphate protein that catalyzes the alpha-decarboxylation of L-glutamic acid to form gamma-aminobutyric acid and carbon dioxide. The enzyme is found in bacteria and in invertebrate and vertebrate nervous systems. It is the rate-limiting enzyme in determining GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID levels in normal nervous tissues. The brain enzyme also acts on L-cysteate, L-cysteine sulfinate, and L-aspartate. EC 4.1.1.15. ( MSH )] (UMLS (CSP) C0017785) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Enzyme ;
=carboxy lyase;
|
- 4. glucocerebrosidase
- [A glycosidase that hydrolyzes a glucosylceramide to yield free ceramide plus glucose. Deficiency of this enzyme leads to abnormally high concentrations of glucosylceramide in the brain in GAUCHER DISEASE. EC 3.2.1.45. ( MSH )] (UMLS (CSP) C0017768) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Enzyme ;
=Glycosylceramidase;
O glycosidase =alglucerase;
Imiglucerase | - 51. glutamate dehydrogenase
- [An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of L-glutamate and water to 2-oxoglutarate and NH3 in the presence of NAD+. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 1.4.1.2. ( MSH )] (UMLS (CSP) C0017786) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Enzyme ;
=amine oxidoreductase;
|
- 5. Glucocorticoid deficiency
- [ ] (UMLS (ICD9CM) C1955741) GLUCOCORTICOID DEFICIENT;
=Disease or Syndrome | - 52. Glutamate Metabolism
- [The chemical reactions and pathways involving glutamate, the anion of 2-aminopentanedioic acid. [GOC:go_curators] ( GO )] (UMLS (NCI) C1156811) Glutamate Metabolism Pathway;
=Molecular Function |
- 6. glucocorticoid receptor
- [Cytoplasmic proteins that specifically bind glucocorticoids and mediate their cellular effects. The glucocorticoid receptor-glucocorticoid complex acts in the nucleus to induce transcription of DNA. Glucocorticoids were named for their actions on blood glucose concentration, but they have equally important effects on protein and fat metabolism. Cortisol is the most important example. ( MSH )] (UMLS (CSP) C0034809) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Receptor ;
| - 53. glutamate receptor
- [diverse family of receptors sensitive to glutamate, aspartate, and other acidic aminoacids; subtypes include calcium channels (NMDA), sodium-potassium channels (quisqualate), and a phospholipase C activator (ibotenate). ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0061465) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Receptor ;
=neurotransmitter receptor;
=AMPA receptor;
N methyl D aspartate receptor |
- 7. Glucocorticoid Receptor
- [Widely expressed by human NR3C1 Gene (NR3 Family) as 6 isoforms, phosphorylated cytoplasmic (inactive)/hyperphosphorylated nuclear (active) Glucocorticoid Receptor contains a (N) modulating domain, a DNA-binding domain, and a (C) steroid-binding domain. Alpha-A (777-aa, 86-kDa precursor) predominates. Complexed with HSP90, HSP70, and FKBP5 or PPP5C, activate GR is transported (by dynein/FKBP4) to the nucleus and binds to target GREs as a homodimeric or heterodimeric (NR3C2/RXR) transcription factor and modulates other transcription factors to regulate blood glucose concentration, protein/fat metabolism, inflammatory responses, cell proliferation, and differentiation. GR appears to interact with NRIP1, POU2F1, POU2F2, STAT5A, STAT5B, SMARCA4, CREBBP/EP300, TADA2L, p160, NCOA2, and NCOA6. Sumoylation and BAG1 interaction inhibits transactivation. GR defects cause glucocorticoid resistance. (NCI) ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C1370369) Glucocorticoid Receptor, Lymphocyte;
NR3C1;
Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 3, Group C, Member 1 =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Receptor | - 54. Glutamate Receptor, Ionotrophic, AMPA 3 Gene
- [This gene is involved in the regulation of neuronal signal transduction and neurotransmitter activity. ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C1333710) GRIA3;
GRIA3 Gene =Gene or Genome |
- 8. Glucocorticoid Receptor-Interacting Protein-1
- [Involved in cell growth, development, and homeostasis, 292-kb human NCOA2 Gene at 8q13.2 encodes 1464-aa 159-kD transcriptional coactivator TIF2, containing N-terminal bHLH and PAS dimerization domains. Present in a complex with NCOA3, IKKA/B, IKBKG, and CREBBP histone acetyltransferase, TIF2 interacts with HIF1A, APEX, NR3C1, and perhaps NR3C2. TIF2 coactivator interacts with steroid receptor superfamily hormone binding domains in a hormone-dependent manner. Recruitment of CBP/p300 and PCAF coactivators for myogenic MYOD and MEF2 expression depends on NCOA1, NCOA2, and NCOA3. NCOA2 is also required for expression of MYOG and CDKN1A, and for myogenic differentiation. The NCOA2 bHLH/PAS and C-terminal activation domains mediate coactivation of MEF2C through its MADS box. The NCOA2 N- and C-termini interact with MYOG. (from LocusLink, Swiss-Prot, OMIM, and NCI) ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C1411929) NCOA2;
NCoA-2;
Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 2;
Nuclear Receptor Coactivator-2;
TIF2;
TIF2/GRIP-1;
Transcriptional Intermediary Factor 2;
=Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Biologically Active Substance | - 55. Glutamate Receptor, Metabotropic 1
- [L-glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and activates both ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors. Glutamatergic neurotransmission is involved in most aspects of normal brain function and can be perturbed in many neuropathologic conditions. The metabotropic glutamate receptors are a family of G protein-coupled receptors that have been divided into 3 groups on the basis of sequence homology, putative signal transduction mechanisms, and pharmacologic properties. Group I includes GRM1 and GRM5 and these receptors have been shown to activate phospholipase C. Group II includes GRM2 and GRM3 while Group III includes GRM4, GRM6, GRM7 and GRM8. Group II and III receptors are linked to the inhibition of the cyclic AMP cascade but differ in their agonist selectivities. Alternative splice variants of the GRM1 gene have been described but their full-length nature has not been determined. (LocusLink) ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C0535210) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Receptor
|
- 9. Glucocorticoid-remediable aldosteronism
- (UMLS (ICD9CM) C1260386) GLUCRTCOD-REM ALDSTERNSM =Disease or Syndrome
| - 56. Glutamate Receptor, Metabotropic 1 Gene
- [This gene plays a role in G protein-coupled receptor signal transduction and in neurotransmitter activity. ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C1333711) GRM1;
GRM1 Gene =Gene or Genome |
- 10. glucogenesis
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C0598530) =Molecular Function ;
| - 57. Glutamate Receptor, Metabotropic 5
- [The metabotropic glutamate receptors are a family of G protein-coupled neurotransmitter receptors, that have been divided into 3 groups on the basis of sequence homology, putative signal transduction mechanisms, and pharmacologic properties; activates phospholipase C and calcium-induced chloride channels (LocusLink) ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C0530778) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Receptor ;
|
- 11. glucokinase
- [A group of enzymes that catalyzes the conversion of ATP and D-glucose to ADP and D-glucose 6-phosphate. They are found in invertebrates and microorganisms, and are highly specific for glucose. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 2.7.1.2. ( MSH )] (UMLS (CSP) C0017713) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Enzyme ;
=alcohol phosphotransferase;
| - 58. Glutamate Receptor, Metabotropic 5 Gene
- [This gene is involved in G protein-coupled receptor signal transduction and phospholipase C signal transduction. ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C1333712) GRM5;
GRM5 Gene =Gene or Genome |
- 12. gluconate
- [hexonic acid or its salts derived from glucose by oxidation of the aldehyde group at C-1 to a carboxyl group. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0017714) =Carbohydrate; Biologically Active Substance ;
=sugar acid;
=Calcium D-gluconate;
COPPER GLUCONATE;
GLUCONATE | - 59. Glutamate Receptor, Metabotropic 6
- [The metabotropic glutamate receptors are a family of G protein-coupled neurotransmitter receptors, that have been divided into 3 groups on the basis of sequence homology, putative signal transduction mechanisms, and pharmacologic properties. (LocusLink) ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C0756239) GRM6;
=Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Receptor |
- 13. gluconeogenesis
- [biosynthesis of glucose from 3-carbon precursors, including aminoacids (this is the basis of protein breakdown during starvation). ( CSP )] (UMLS (NCI) C0017715) =Molecular Function =carbohydrate biosynthesis;
glucose metabolism | - 60. Glutamate Receptor, Metabotropic 6 Gene
- [This gene is involved in G protein-coupled receptor signal transduction and synaptic transmission. ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C1333713) GRM6;
GRM6 Gene =Gene or Genome |
- 14. glucophage
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C0591573) =Organic Chemical; Pharmacologic Substance ;
| - 61. glutamate transporter
- [family of potassium-dependent acidic amino acid transporters that demonstrate a high affinity for glutamate and aspartate; several variants of this system are found in neuronal tissue. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0061467) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Biologically Active Substance ;
=membrane transport protein;
|
- 15. Glucosamine Sulfate
- [An amino sugar (2-amino, 2-deoxyglucose) in cell membranes, Glucosamine Sulfate is believed to play a role in cartilage formation and repair. Long-term glucosamine sulfate treatment retards progression of knee osteoarthritis; the mechanism appears to involve glucosamine's role as an essential substrate for glycosaminoglycans and hyaluronic acid, needed for formation of the joint proteoglycan structural matrix. (NCI04) ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C0017720) =Carbohydrate; Pharmacologic Substance ;
| - 62. GLUTAMIC ACID
- [A non-essential amino acid naturally occurring in the L-form. Glutamic acid is the most common excitatory neurotransmitter in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. ( MSH )] (UMLS (NCI) C0061472) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Biologically Active Substance ;
=Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic;
[TN503] AMINO ACIDS/PROTEINS, ORAL =glutamate;
CARRINGTON DRESSING GEL SPRAY,TOP;
Glutamate 340 MG;
Glutamate 50 MG;
Glutamate 500 MG;
CARRINGTON GEL,TOP;
Glutamate 130 MG;
GLUTAMIC ACID 182 MG/GM;
GLUTAMIC ACID 2.58 MG/ML;
GLUTAMIC ACID 21 MG;
GLUTAMIC ACID 3.14 MG/ML;
GLUTAMIC ACID 3.69 MG/ML;
GLUTAMIC ACID 300 MG/100ML;
GLUTAMIC ACID 5.17 MG/ML;
GLUTAMIC ACID 5.7 MG/ML;
GLUTAMIC ACID 576 MG/100ML;
GLUTAMIC ACID 6.2 MG/ML;
GLUTAMIC ACID 6.27 MG/ML;
GLUTAMIC ACID 7.38 MG/ML;
GLUTAMIC ACID 7.49 MG/ML |
- 16. glucose 1 phosphatase
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C0061413) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Enzyme ;
| - 63. Glutamic Acid Hydrochloride
- [The hydrochloride salt form of glutamic acid, a non-essential amino acid. Used as a gastric acidifier, glutamic acid hydrochloride releases hydrochloric acid into the stomach, thereby lowering gastric pH. (NCI) ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C0304564) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Pharmacologic Substance
|
- 17. glucose 1 phosphate
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C0061414) =Carbohydrate; Biologically Active Substance ;
| - 64. Glutamic Pyruvate Transaminase (Alanine Aminotransferase) 2 Gene
- [This gene plays a role in amino acid metabolism, liver gluconeogenesis and the homeostasis of fatty acid metabolism and storage. ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C1425273) GPT2;
GPT2 Gene =Gene or Genome |
- 18. glucose 6 phosphatase
- [An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of D-glucose 6-phosphate and water to D-glucose and orthophosphate. EC 3.1.3.9. ( MSH )] (UMLS (CSP) C0017755) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Enzyme ;
=phosphatase;
| - 65. Glutamic-Oxaloacetic Transaminase 1, Soluble (Aspartate Aminotransferase 1) Gene
- [This gene plays a role in amino acid metabolism, the tricarboxylic acid cycle and the urea cycle. ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C1415181) GOT1;
GOT1 Gene =Gene or Genome |
- 19. glucose 6 phosphate
- [ester of glucose with phosphoric acid, made in the course of glucose metabolism by mammalian and other cells; a normal constituent of resting muscle and probably in constant equilibrium with fructose-6-phosphate. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0061418) =Carbohydrate; Biologically Active Substance ;
=glucose phosphate;
| - 66. Glutamic-Oxaloacetic Transaminase 2, Mitochondrial (Aspartate Aminotransferase 2) Gene
- [This gene is involved in the tricarboxylic acid cycle, urea cycle and amino acid metabolism. ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C1415182) GOT2;
GOT2 Gene =Gene or Genome |
- 20. glucose 6 phosphate isomerase
- [An enzyme that catalyzes the reversible interconversion of glucose 6-phosphate and fructose 6-phosphate, and is a part of the glycolytic and gluconeogenic pathways. Deficiency of the enzyme, an autosomal recessive trait, results in liver glycogenesis and hemolytic anemia. EC 5.3.1.9. ( MSH )] (UMLS (CSP) C0017759) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Enzyme ;
=isomerase;
| - 67. Glutamic-Pyruvate Transaminase (Alanine Aminotransferase) Gene
- [This gene is involved in amino acid metabolism and liver gluconeogenesis. ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C1415274) GPT;
GPT Gene =Gene or Genome |
- 21. glucose analog
- [synthetic or natural chemical compounds which resemble naturally occurring glucose in structure and/or function. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0596619) =Carbohydrate =analog;
| - 68. Glutaminase-Asparaginase
- [A dual function enzyme derived from bacterial Acinetobacter glutaminasificans used as an adjuvant in chemotherapy. Acinetobacter glutaminase-asparaginase (AGA) possesses both L-glutaminase and L-asparaginase activities, capable of hydrolyzing glutamine and asparagine, thereby disturbing nitrogen supplies for dividing cells. When co-administered with alkylating agent melphalan, which utilizing amino acid transport systems for cellular uptake, depletion of glutamine by AGA appeared to facilitate melphalan uptake and enhance its cytotoxicity. ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C0071561) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Pharmacologic Substance; Enzyme
|
- 22. glucose clamp technique
- [technique that maintains a constant blood glucose level by perfusion or infusion with glucose or insulin; used in metabolic rate studies. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0017728) =Diagnostic Procedure; Research Activity ;
=diagnostic test;
| - 69. glutamine analog
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C0597824) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Biologically Active Substance ;
|
- 23. glucose dehydrogenase
- [D-Glucose:1-oxidoreductases. Catalyzes the oxidation of D-glucose to D-glucono-gamma-lactone and reduced acceptor. Any acceptor except molecular oxygen is permitted. Includes EC 1.1.1.47; EC 1.1.1.118; EC 1.1.1.119 and EC 1.1.99.10. ( MSH )] (UMLS (CSP) C0017730) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Enzyme ;
=alcohol oxidoreductase;
| - 70. glutamyltransferase
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C0678107) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Enzyme ;
=aminoacyltransferase;
=protein glutamine gamma glutamyltransferase;
|
- 24. Glucose Intolerance
- [A pathological state in which BLOOD GLUCOSE level is less than approximately 140 mg/100 ml of PLASMA at fasting, and above approximately 200 mg/100 ml plasma at 30-, 60-, or 90-minute during a GLUCOSE TOLERANCE TEST. This condition is seen frequently in DIABETES MELLITUS, but also occurs with other diseases and MALNUTRITION. ( MSH )] (UMLS (NCI) C0271650) =Disease or Syndrome =Carbohydrate Metabolism, Inborn Errors;
| - 71. glutarate
- [dicarboxylic acid or its salts or esters involved in the metabolism of tryptophan and lysine. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0017816) =Organic Chemical =dicarboxylate;
=alpha ketoglutarate;
|
- 25. glucose metabolism
- [sum of chemical changes that occur within the tissues of an organism consisting of anabolism (biosynthesis) and catabolism of glucose; the buildup and breakdown of glucose for utilization by the organism. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0596620) =Molecular Function =carbohydrate metabolism;
=gluconeogenesis;
glycolysis;
hexose monophosphate shunt;
glucose tolerance;
glycogenesis;
glycogenolysis;
| - 72. glutaryl coA
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C0061511) =Nucleic Acid, Nucleoside, or Nucleotide; Lipid ;
|
- 26. glucose monitor
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C0872182) =Medical Device ;
| - 73. glutathione
- [tripeptide composed of gamma-glutamate, cysteine, and glycine; an important endogenous reducing agent involved in oxidative respiration and free radical scavenging. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0017817) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Biologically Active Substance ;
=oligopeptide;
Peptides;
Inactive Ingredient Preparations;
=BALANCED SALT SOLN W/BICARBONATE/DEXTROSE/GLUTATHIONE IRRG,OPH;
GLUTATHIONE 4.6 MG/ML |
- 27. glucose output
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C0599782) =Organ or Tissue Function ;
| - 74. glutathione alkyltransferase
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C0598526) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Enzyme
|
- 28. glucose oxidase
- [An enzyme of the oxidoreductase class that catalyzes the conversion of beta-D-glucose and oxygen to D-glucono-1,5-lactone and peroxide. It is a flavoprotein, highly specific for beta-D-glucose. The enzyme is produced by Penicillium notatum and other fungi and has antibacterial activity in the presence of glucose and oxygen. It is used to estimate glucose concentration in blood or urine samples through the formation of colored dyes by the hydrogen peroxide produced in the reaction. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 1.1.3.4. ( MSH )] (UMLS (CSP) C0017735) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Enzyme ;
=alcohol oxidoreductase;
| - 75. glutathione analog
- [synthetic or natural compounds which resemble glutathione in structure and/or function. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0596621) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein =peptide analog;
|
- 29. glucose phosphate
- [intermediate in carbohydrate metabolism. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0017761) =Carbohydrate; Biologically Active Substance ;
=sugar phosphate;
=glucose 6 phosphate | - 76. glutathione insulin oxidoreductase
- [An enzyme that catalyzes the reduction of a protein-disulfide in the presence of glutathione, forming a protein-dithiol. Insulin is one of its substrates. EC 1.8.4.2. ( MSH )] (UMLS (CSP) C0033628) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Enzyme ;
=miscellaneous oxidoreductase;
|
- 30. Glucose Phosphate Isomerase Gene
- [This gene plays a role in glycolysis, gluconeogenesis and energy pathways. ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C1333690) GPI;
GPI Gene;
=Gene or Genome | - 77. Glutathione Metabolism
- [The chemical reactions and pathways involving glutathione, the tripeptide glutamylcysteinylglycine, which acts as a coenzyme for some enzymes and as an antioxidant in the protection of sulfhydryl groups in enzymes and other proteins; it has a specific role in the reduction of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and oxidized ascorbate, and it participates in the gamma-glutamyl cycle. [http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/, ISBN:0198506732 "Oxford Dictionary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology"] ( GO )] (UMLS (NCI) C1158188) Glutathione Metabolism Pathway =Molecular Function
|
- 31. glucose phosphomutase
- [An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of alpha D-glucose 1-phosphate to alpha D-glucose 6-phosphate. EC 5.4.2.2. ( MSH )] (UMLS (CSP) C0031653) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Enzyme ;
=phosphomutase;
| - 78. glutathione peroxidase
- [An enzyme catalyzing the oxidation of 2 moles of glutathione in the presence of hydrogen peroxide to yield oxidized glutathione and water. EC 1.11.1.9. ( MSH )] (UMLS (CSP) C0017822) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Enzyme ;
=peroxidase;
|
- 32. glucose receptor
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C0061407) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Receptor ;
=carbohydrate receptor;
| - 79. Glutathione Peroxidase 1 Gene
- [This gene plays a role in the inhibition of oxidative stress and increases cellular resistance to toxic challenges. ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C1415275) GPX1;
GPX1 Gene =Gene or Genome |
- 33. glucose sensor
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C0872382) =Medical Device ;
◊ [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C1625163) Molecular Function ; | - 80. glutathione reductase
- [Catalyzes the oxidation of GLUTATHIONE to GLUTATHIONE DISULFIDE in the presence of NADP+. Deficiency in the enzyme is associated with HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA. Formerly listed as EC 1.6.4.2. ( MSH )] (UMLS (CSP) C0017824) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Enzyme ;
=NAD(P)H oxidoreductase;
|
- 34. glucose tolerance
- [physiological ability of the body to properly metabolize glucose. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0178665) =Physiologic Function ;
=glucose metabolism;
| - 81. Glutathione S-Transferase M1
- [Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are a family of phase II enzymes which comprise at least four classes, a, m, p and q. The GSTM1 gene is one of the m-class forms and is classified into three genotypes, GSTM1A, GSTM1B, and GSTM1 (0/0). The GSTM1 (0/0) genotype due to inherited homozygous deletion of both alleles has no enzymatic activity. The GSTM1 (0/0) genotype has been possibly implicated in elevated risks of lung and urothelial cancer. (Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology,Pages 657-660). ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C0764347) Glutathione S-Transferase Mu-1;
GST Class-Mu-1;
GSTM1;
GSTM1 Protein;
GSTM1-1;
GSTM1-2;
GTH4;
HB Subunit 4 =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Enzyme ;
|
- 35. glucose tolerance test
- [oral or intravenous method of assessing the efficiency of an individual to maintain homeostasis of blood glucose, to absorb and store excessive quantities of glucose; includes measuring blood glucose levels in a fasting state, and at prescribed intervals before and after intake. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0017741) =Diagnostic Procedure =diagnostic test;
| - 82. Glutathione S-Transferase M1 Gene
- [This gene plays a role in the phase II metabolism of both endogenous compounds and xenobiotics. ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C0919534) GSTM1;
GSTM1 Gene;
=Gene or Genome ;
|
- 36. glucose transport
- [movement of glucose through a biological system; can be across cell membranes and epithelial layers and also can occur within intracellular compartments and extracellular compartments. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0178666) =Cell Function ;
=carbohydrate transport;
| - 83. Glutathione S-Transferase Pi Gene
- [This gene is involved in phase II metabolism of both endogenous compounds and xenobiotics. ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C0919451) GSTP1;
GSTP1 Gene;
=Gene or Genome ;
|
- 37. glucose transporter
- [transport protein involved in the uptake of glucose. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0017742) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Biologically Active Substance ;
=membrane transport protein;
| - 84. Glutathione S-Transferase Theta 1
- [Glutathione S-transferase theta 1 is a member of a superfamily of proteins that catalyze the conjugation of reduced glutathione to a variety of electrophilic and hydrophobic compounds. The theta class includes GSTT1 and GSTT2. In humans, the GSTT1 enzyme is found in the erythrocyte and this may act as a detoxification sink. (LocusLink and OMIM) ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C0971015) Glutathione-S-Transferase T1;
GSTT1 =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Enzyme ;
|
- 38. Glucose Transporter Type 1, Erythrocyte/Brain
- [GLUT1 is an integral membrane glycoprotein involved in transporting glucose into most cells. It is consistently overexpressed in endometrial adenocarcinomas and atypical hyperplasia, but not in typical hyperplasia. Immunostaining for GLUT1 may distinguish benign endometrial hyperplasia from potentially malignant hyperplasia. GLUT1 immunoreactivity in endometrial hyperplasia appears to be a useful indicator of high risk for development of endometrial carcinoma. (from Medscape) ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C1504631) GLUT1 Protein;
HepG2 Glucose Transporter;
SLC2A1;
Solute Carrier Family 2, Facilitated Glucose Transporter, Member 1 =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Biologically Active Substance ;
| - 85. Glutathione S-Transferase Theta 1 Gene
- [This gene plays a role in phase II metabolism of both endogenous compounds and xenobiotics. ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C1333715) GSTT1;
GSTT1 Gene =Gene or Genome |
- 39. glucose uptake
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C0599781) =Organ or Tissue Function ;
| - 86. Gluteal
- (UMLS (HL7) C1550262) =Body Part, Organ, or Organ Component =Body Part;
|
- 40. glucosyltransferase
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C0119452) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Enzyme ;
| - 87. Gluteal Artery
- (UMLS (NCI) C0226371) =Body Part, Organ, or Organ Component
|
- 41. Glucotrol
- (UMLS (NCI) C0701228) =Organic Chemical; Pharmacologic Substance
| - 88. glutelin
- [A protein substance of wheat which is intermixed with the starchy endosperm of the grain. It causes the carbon dioxide produced during dough fermentation to be retained by the dough in a manner which provides the porous and spongy structure of bread. (From Merck Index, 11th ed) ( MSH )] (UMLS (CSP) C0017842) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Biologically Active Substance ;
|
- 42. glucuronate
- [derivatives of uronic acid found throughout the plant and animal kingdoms; they detoxify drugs and toxins by conjugating with them to form glucuronides in the liver which are more water-soluble metabolites that can be easily eliminated from the body. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0017774) =Carbohydrate; Biologically Active Substance ;
=hexuronate;
| - 89. gluten free
- [Gluten free diet for celiac disease. ( HL7V3.0 )] (UMLS (HL7) C1550573) =Intellectual Product =Diet;
|
- 43. glucuronide
- [glycosides of glucuronic acid; their formation is important for the detoxification of drugs, steroid excretion and bilirubin metabolism in forming water-soluble compounds that can be eliminated in the urine and bile. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0812407) =Carbohydrate ;
=Glycoside;
| - 90. GLUTETHIMIDE
- [A hypnotic and sedative. Its use has been largely superseded by other drugs. ( MSH )] (UMLS (NCI) C0017845) =Organic Chemical; Pharmacologic Substance ;
=Piperidones;
[CN309] SEDATIVES/HYPNOTICS, OTHER =2-(p-Aminophenyl)-2-ethylglutarimide;
|
- 44. glucuronosyltransferase
- [A family of enzymes accepting a wide range of substrates, including phenols, alcohols, amines, and fatty acids. They function as drug-metabolizing enzymes that catalyze the conjugation of UDPglucuronic acid to a variety of endogenous and exogenous compounds. EC 2.4.1.17. ( MSH )] (UMLS (CSP) C0041560) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Enzyme ;
=hexosyltransferase;
| - 91. Gluteus
- (UMLS (HL7) C1744702) =Body Part, Organ, or Organ Component ;
=Body Part;
|
- 45. glue
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C0017780) =Manufactured Object
| - 92. Gluteus Maximus
- (UMLS (NCI) C0224424) =Body Part, Organ, or Organ Component
|
- 46. GLUT 4 protein
- [A glucose transport protein found in mature MUSCLE CELLS and ADIPOCYTES. It promotes transport of glucose from the BLOOD into target TISSUES. The inactive form of the protein is localized in CYTOPLASMIC VESICLES. In response to INSULIN, it is translocated to the PLASMA MEMBRANE where it facilitates glucose uptake. ( MSH )] (UMLS (CSP) C0166441) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Biologically Active Substance
| - 93. Gluteus Medius
- (UMLS (NCI) C0224425) =Body Part, Organ, or Organ Component =Body Part;
|
- 47. glutactin
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C0598375) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Biologically Active Substance
| - 94. Glutoxim
- (UMLS (NCI) C1138321) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Pharmacologic Substance
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