- 101. Cell
- [A hand-held mobile radiotelephone for use in an area divided into small sections (cells), each with its own short-range transmitter/receiver ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C1136359) Cell Phone;
Cellphone;
Cell-phone;
Cellular Phone;
Cellular Telephone =Manufactured Object =Telecommunication equipment type;
| - 151. Cell Cycle Checkpoint
- [Phases or points in the cell cycle at which a cell is prevented from progressing into the next phase of the cycle unless certain necessary and sufficient cellular conditions exist. The checkpoints help maintain the proper order and timing of cell transition events, especially important for DNA replication and chromosome segregation. ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C1155874) Checkpoint;
=Cell Function |
- 102. cell adhesion
- [adherence of cells to surfaces or to other cells. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0007577) =Cell Function ;
=cell cell interaction;
| - 152. Cell Cycle Checkpoint Kinase
- [CHK1 Checkpoint Homolog, encoded by the human CHEK1 gene, is a serine/threonine protein kinase that is required for the DNA damage checkpoint. This protein is involved in cell cycle arrest when DNA damage has occurred or when unligated DNA is present. It binds to and phosphorylates CDC25A, CDC25B and CDC25C. Phosphorylation of CDC25C on serine-216 creates a binding site for 14-3-3 protein which inhibits CDC25C. This prevents activation of the CDC2-Cyclin B complex and prevents mitotic entry. This protein is expressed ubiquitously with the most abundant expression in thymus, testis, small intestine, and colon. (From LocusLink, Swiss-Prot, PubMed and NCI) ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C0659150) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Enzyme ;
|
- 103. Cell Adhesion Molecule Gene
- [Cell Adhesion Molecule Genes encode diverse extracellular (e.g., laminin) and cell surface (e.g., NCAM) glycoproteins involved in cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix adhesion, recognition, activation, tissue integration, wound healing, morphogenesis, and cellular migration. (NCI) ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C1332870) =Gene or Genome
| - 153. Cell Cycle Control
- [Control of the rate or manner of the periodic biochemical and structural events occurring during proliferation of cells; the cycle is divided into periods called: G0, Gap1 (G1), synthesis (S1), Gap2 (G2), and mitosis (M). The period runs from one division to the next. ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C1155872) Cell Cycle Regulation;
Cell Cycle Regulation, Including Apoptosis =Cell Function |
- 104. Cell Adhesion Receptor Gene
- [A Cell Adhesion Receptor Gene encodes one of the diverse cell surface proteins that interact with extracellular ligands and initiate signal transduction pathways that mediate cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix adhesion, recognition, activation, tissue integration, wound healing, morphogenesis, cellular migration, and metastasis. ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C1332871) =Gene or Genome
| - 154. Cell Cycle Gene
- [Cell Cycle Genes encode Cell Cycle Proteins, which control the cell division cycle. This family of proteins, classified on the basis of related function, includes a wide variety of classes, including cyclin-dependent kinases, mitogen-activated kinases, cyclins, and phosphoprotein phosphatases, as well as their putative substrates, such as chromatin-associated proteins, cytoskeletal proteins, and transcription factors. (NCI) ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C0243037) =Gene or Genome ;
|
- 105. cell age
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C0178537) =Temporal Concept ;
=Cellular Biology;
=Aging, Cellular;
| - 155. cell cycle genetics
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C0598263) =Biomedical Occupation or Discipline
|
- 106. cell aggregation
- [phenomenon by which dissociated cells intermixed in vitro tend to group themselves with cells of their own type; also in vivo massing of cells. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0007580) =Cell Function ;
=cell cell interaction;
=platelet aggregation | - 156. Cell Cycle Protein
- [family of proteins that control the cell divisions cycle; includes a wide variety of classes, including cyclin dependent kinases, mitogen activated kinases, cyclins, and phosphoprotein phosphatases as well as their putative substrates such as chromatin associated proteins, cytoskeletal proteins, and transcription factors. ( CSP )] (UMLS (NCI) C0243021) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Biologically Active Substance =gene product;
=Cyclin;
cyclin;
CDK-Interacting Protein 1;
Tumor Suppressor Protein |
- 107. cell analyzer
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C0179814) =Medical Device
| - 157. cell damage
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C0599732) =Cell or Molecular Dysfunction ;
|
- 108. cell assembly
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C0598084) =Cell Function ;
| - 158. cell death
- [termination of the cell's ability to carry out vital functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, responsiveness, and adaptability. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0007587) =Cell Function ;
=Pathologic Process;
Cytotoxicity =apoptosis |
- 109. cell associated matrix
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C0598414) =Tissue
| - 159. cell dedifferentiation
- [The reverse developmental process in which differentiated cells with specialized functions become undifferentiated PROGENITOR CELLS once again. Dedifferentiation and subsequent proliferation provide the basis for tissue regeneration and the formation of new stem cell lineages. ( MSH )] (UMLS (CSP) C0598087) =Cell Function ;
|
- 110. Cell Attachment
- [Mechanisms whereby cells attach to the extracellular matrix. ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C0887869) Cell-Matrix Adhesion =Cell Component
| - 160. cell differentiation
- [environmentally sensitive, genetically controlled, normally irreversible process in multicellular organisms whereby immature precursor cells become functionally and morphologically distinct, leading to the formation of various organs, tissues, and cell types. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0007589) =Cell Function =Developmental Process, Multicellular;
Cellular Biology =Aging, Cellular |
- 111. cell attachment protein
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C0598075) =Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein; Biologically Active Substance
| - 161. cell dimension
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C1113663) =Finding
|
- 112. cell bank
- [Repository of cell samples ( NCI )] (UMLS (CSP) C0920429) =Manufactured Object; Intellectual Product
| - 162. cell division
- [Cell Division involves the production of separate daughter cells from a precursor cell by division of the nucleus (mitosis) in eukaryotes and division of the cytoplasm (cytokinesis). ( NCI )] (UMLS (CSP) C0007590) =Cell Function
|
- 113. cell bank/registry
- [facilities that register, collect, store, and distribute cells or cell lines; may also be used for information systems that maintain information about cell lines. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0872025) =Manufactured Object; Intellectual Product =biomedical registry/referral center;
| - 163. Cell Dysplasia Kidney
- (UMLS (NCI) C0235831) =Disease or Syndrome
|
- 114. cell biology
- [for thorough searching also see CYTOLOGY. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0392203) =Biomedical Occupation or Discipline ;
=Biologic;
=cell cell interaction;
cell cycle;
cell differentiation;
cell motility;
cell free system;
meiosis;
cell transformation;
cellular polarity;
apoptosis;
cell age;
intercellular connection;
intracellular;
cell component;
extracellular;
cell parasexuality;
cell proliferation;
Cytotoxicity;
membrane activity;
cell component structure/function;
Cell Morphology;
Cell Migration | - 164. cell engineering
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C0872130) cellular engineering =Molecular Biology Research Technique
|
- 115. Cell Biology, Cell Fusion
- [A technique to form a single hybrid cell, by fusion of two or more dissimilar cells, either spontaneously or by induced fusion. The cells fuse and coalesce, but their nuclei may remain separated. The cell fusion technique can be used as a method of assigning genes to specific chromosomes. ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C0007594) =Laboratory Procedure
| - 165. cell envelope
- [Everything external to, but not including, the cytoplasmic membrane of bacteria, encompassing the periplasmic space, cell wall, and outer membrane if present. [GOC:jl, http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/fox/…ll_envelope.htm] ( GO )] (UMLS (CSP) C0598099) =Cell Component ;
|
- 116. CELL BLK/PAP NEC
- [ ] (UMLS (ICD9CM) C0177985) =Laboratory Procedure
| - 166. cell fate
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C1540661) =Cell Function; ;
|
- 117. CELL BLK/PAP NOS
- [ ] (UMLS (ICD9CM) C0177992) =Laboratory Procedure
| - 167. Cell Fate Control
- [Cell Fate Control involves intercellular, cellular, and intracellular processes that regulate the generally irreversible commitment of a multipotent cell(s) to a specific ensuing cell development lineage among alternate potential lineage options. ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C1326017) Cell Fate Regulation;
=Cell Function |
- 118. CELL BLK/PAP-BILI/PANCRE
- [ ] (UMLS (ICD9CM) C0177922) =Laboratory Procedure
| - 168. cell fixation
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C0920431) =Laboratory Procedure ;
|
- 119. CELL BLK/PAP-FEMALE GEN
- [ ] (UMLS (ICD9CM) C0177954) =Laboratory Procedure
| - 169. cell fixing
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C0920432) =Laboratory Procedure ;
|
- 120. CELL BLK/PAP-INTEGUMENT
- [ ] (UMLS (ICD9CM) C0177970) =Laboratory Procedure
| - 170. Cell Fraction
- [Components of a cell produced by various separation techniques which, though they disrupt the delicate anatomy of a cell, preserve the structure and physiology of its functioning constituents for biochemical and ultrastructural analysis. ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C0805525) =Cell Component ;
|
- 121. CELL BLK/PAP-LOWER GI
- [ ] (UMLS (ICD9CM) C0177914) =Laboratory Procedure
| - 171. cell free system
- [experimental condition created by disrupting cells with homogenization, sonication, detergents, or other treatment, leaving intracellular components exposed to controlled manipulation of the medium. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0007625) =Cell Component =Cellular Biology;
|
- 122. CELL BLK/PAP-LOWER URIN
- [ ] (UMLS (ICD9CM) C0177946) =Laboratory Procedure
| - 172. Cell Function
- [Characteristics and physiological processes of cells from cell division to cell death. ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C0007613) =Cell Function
|
- 123. CELL BLK/PAP-LYMPH SYS
- [ ] (UMLS (ICD9CM) C0177898) =Laboratory Procedure
| - 173. cell fusion
- [fusion of somatic cells in vitro or in vivo, which results in somatic cell hybridization. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C1261468) =Cell Function ;
=cell cell interaction;
genetic manipulation |
- 124. CELL BLK/PAP-MUSCULOSKEL
- [ ] (UMLS (ICD9CM) C0177962) =Laboratory Procedure
| - 174. cell growth
- [The complex series of phenomena occurring after cell division and before cell death. ( NCI )] (UMLS (CSP) C0007595) =Cell Function
|
- 125. CELL BLK/PAP-NERVOUS SYS
- [ ] (UMLS (ICD9CM) C0177842) =Laboratory Procedure
| - 175. Cell Growth Process
- [Complex cellular phenomena occurring apart from cell division that support cell viability and differentiated cell function. (NCI) ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C1450136) =Cell Function ;
|
- 126. CELL BLK/PAP-OP WOUND
- [ ] (UMLS (ICD9CM) C0177978) =Laboratory Procedure
| - 176. cell growth regulation
- [Cell growth regulation controls the rate, or the mechanism, of complex coordinated cellular phenomena that promote cell metabolism, cell growth, and cell division. ( NCI )] (UMLS (CSP) C0596286) =Cell Function ;
=cell cycle;
=contact inhibition |
- 127. CELL BLK/PAP-PERITONEUM
- [ ] (UMLS (ICD9CM) C0177930) =Laboratory Procedure
| - 177. cell imaging
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C1537000) cellular imaging;
=Diagnostic Procedure |
- 128. CELL BLK/PAP-SPLEEN/MARR
- [ ] (UMLS (ICD9CM) C0177890) =Laboratory Procedure
| - 178. cell immortalization
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C0599719) =Biologic Function ;
|
- 129. CELL BLK/PAP-UPPER GI
- [ ] (UMLS (ICD9CM) C0177906) =Laboratory Procedure
| - 179. cell junction
- [Cell junction is the specialized focal contact between cell-cell or cell-matrix in all tissues. Cell junctions have various functions either communication, anchoring or organization. There are specific protein associated with subtype of cell junctions and most of the junctions are too small to be resolved by light microscope. ( NCI )] (UMLS (CSP) C0021721) =Body Space or Junction
|
- 130. CELL BLK/PAP-UPPER URIN
- [ ] (UMLS (ICD9CM) C0177938) =Laboratory Procedure
| - 180. cell killing
- [Any process in an organism that results in the killing of its own cells or those of another organism, including in some cases the death of the other organism. Killing here refers to the induction of death in one cell by another cell, not cell-autonomous death due to internal or other environmental conditions. [GOC:add] ( GO )] (UMLS (CSP) C0599733) =Cell Function ;
|
- 131. Cell block and papanicolaou smear of blood
- [ ] (UMLS (ICD9CM) C0177882) =Laboratory Procedure
| - 181. cell line
- [Cells of a single type that have been grown in the laboratory for several generations (cell divisions). ( NCI )] (UMLS (CSP) C0007600) =Cell =tissue/cell culture;
=HeLa;
L cell;
Vero cell;
Chinese hamster ovary cell;
3T3 cell;
PC-12;
mammary carcinoma cell line;
Sf9 cell line;
WI 38 cell;
HTC cell;
Madin Darby canine kidney cell;
human embryonic stem cell line;
|
- 132. Cell block and papanicolaou smear of specimen from ear, nose, throat, and larynx
- [ ] (UMLS (ICD9CM) C0177866) =Laboratory Procedure
| - 182. Cell Lineage
- [Cells that are ancestral predecessors of progenitor cells. This process envelopes the entire developmental history of the cells as traced from the first mitotic division of the original cell or cells. ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C0282637) =Idea or Concept ;
|
- 133. Cell block and papanicolaou smear of specimen from endocrine gland, not elsewhere classified
- [ ] (UMLS (ICD9CM) C0177850) =Laboratory Procedure
| - 183. Cell Matrix
- [A fluid cytoplasmic substance filling the interstices of the cytoskeleton. ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C1383501) cytomatrix;
Cytoplasmic Matrix;
hyaloplasm =Cell Component |
- 134. Cell block and papanicolaou smear of specimen from eye
- [ ] (UMLS (ICD9CM) C0177858) =Laboratory Procedure
| - 184. cell mediated cytotoxicity
- [phenomenon of antibody mediated target cell destruction by nonsensitized effector cells; effector cell is a killer cell possessing Fc receptors; it may be a lymphocyte lacking conventional B or T cell markers, or a monocyte, macrophage, or polynuclear leukocyte, depending on the identity of the target cell. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0301896) =Cell Function ;
=immunity;
|
- 135. Cell block and papanicolaou smear of specimen from trachea, bronchus, pleura, lung, and other thoracic specimen, and of sputum
- [ ] (UMLS (ICD9CM) C0177874) =Laboratory Procedure
| - 185. cell mediated hypersensitivity
- [increased reactivity to specific antigens mediated not by antibodies but by cells. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0020522) =Pathologic Function =Allergic Reaction;
=contact dermatitis;
Allergic Contact Dermatitis;
|
- 136. Cell Body
- [the cell body of a neuron. ( CSP )] (UMLS (NCI) C0599444) =Cell Component ;
=neuron component;
| - 186. cell mediated immune response
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C1318468) =Cell Function
|
- 137. cell capsule
- [loose extracellullar layer of polysaccharide or protein surrounding many types of prokarotic cells. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0596283) =Cell Component ;
=cell component;
=bacterial capsule;
| - 187. Cell Mediated Immunity
- [immunity mediated by T-lymphocytes through either release of lymphokines or exertion of direct cytotoxicity; responsible for reactions such as allograft rejection and delayed hypersensitivity. ( CSP )] (UMLS (NCI) C0020966) =Organism Function ;
=immunity;
=transplantation immunology;
biocompatibility;
leukocyte activation/transformation;
|
- 138. cell cell interaction
- [ways in which living cells of an organism communicate with one another, whether by direct contact between cells or by means of chemical signals carried by neurotransmitter substances, hormones, and cyclic AMP. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0007582) =Cell Function ;
=Cellular Biology;
=cell adhesion;
cell aggregation;
cell fusion | - 188. cell membrane
- [lipid and protein containing, selectively permeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells; in most types of microbial cells it is bordered externally by the cell wall. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0007603) =Cell Component =membrane;
=erythrocyte membrane;
lipid bilayer membrane;
sarcolemma;
brush border membrane;
caveola;
apical membrane;
basolateral membrane;
lipid raft;
|
- 139. Cell Clone
- [group of genetically identical cells all descended from a single common ancestral cell by mitosis in eukaryotes or by binary fission in prokaryotes; clone cells also include populations of recombinant DNA molecules all carrying the same inserted sequence. ( CSP )] (UMLS (NCI) C0009013) =Cell =tissue/cell culture;
=hybridoma;
| - 189. cell motility
- [ability of cells to move from one location to another. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0007608) =Cell Function =Cellular Biology;
=cilium/flagellum motility;
protoplasm motility;
|
- 140. cell communication molecule
- [soluble molecules that transmit biological signals between cells. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0596284) =Biologically Active Substance ;
=Biological Agent;
=chemoattractant;
eicosanoid;
Growth Agents;
Endocrine Gland Secretion;
neuropeptide;
Neurotransmitter;
EDRF;
phytohormone;
Cytokine;
endogenous opiate;
ephrin;
endocannabinoid | - 190. cell nucleus
- [defining organelle of the eukaryotic cell; a membrane limited body which contains chromosomes and one or more nucleoli; the nuclear membrane consists of a double unit-type membrane which is perforated by a number of pores; the outermost membrane is continuous with the endoplasmic reticulum. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0007610) =Cell Component =organelle;
=nucleolus;
micronucleus;
nuclear matrix;
20S Catalytic Proteasome;
|
- 141. cell component
- [contents and specific structures of a cell. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0243092) =Cell Component ;
=Cellular Biology;
=acrosome;
cell wall;
cellular inclusions;
cilium;
cytoplasm;
Granular;
Cellular Matrix;
flagellum;
melanosome;
myofibril;
organelle;
fimbriae;
Ribosomal;
sarcomere;
basal body;
centrosome;
periplasm;
cell capsule;
cell water;
membrane;
neuron component;
SPB;
vesicle/vacuole;
| - 191. cell osmotic pressure
- [pressure required to stop osmosis through a cell membrane, proportional to the osmolality of the solution; osmotic shock is a sudden change in the osmotic pressure to which a cell is subjected, usually in order to cause it to lyse and lose its contents. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0596287) =Organ or Tissue Function ;
=body fluid osmolarity;
|
- 142. cell component function
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C0920430) =Cell Function ;
| - 192. cell parasexuality
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C0596288) =Cell Function ;
=Cellular Biology;
=microorganism sexual dimorphism |
- 143. cell component structure
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C0920694) =Cell Function
| - 193. Cell Part
- [The components of the cell. ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C1178969) =Cell Component
|
- 144. cell component structure/function
- [use for studies on the structure or function of cellular components. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0597714) =Cell Function ;
=Cellular Biology;
| - 194. cell population study
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C0596289) =Laboratory Procedure; Research Activity =cytologic technique;
|
- 145. Cell Count
- [A procedure to determine the number of cells in a sample. Also used to mean the result of such a procedure. ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C0007584) =Laboratory Procedure ;
| - 195. cell preparation
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C0920433) =Laboratory Procedure ;
|
- 146. cell culture
- [Animal or human cells that are grown in the laboratory. ( NCI )] (UMLS (CSP) C0007585) =Laboratory Procedure ;
| - 196. cell proliferation
- [reproduction or multiplication of cells. ( CSP )] (UMLS (NCI) C0596290) =Cell Function ;
=Cellular Biology;
|
- 147. cell culture collection
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C0598080) =Intellectual Product ;
| - 197. Cell Proliferation Regulation
- [Cell Proliferation Regulation involves intercellular, cellular, and subcellular mechanisms that determine when and whether cell division occurs. ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C1156235) Regulation of Cell Proliferation;
=Cell Function |
- 148. cell cycle
- [changes that take place in a cell during the period between its formation as one of the products of cell division and its own subsequent division. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0007586) =Cell Function ;
=growth/development;
Cellular Biology =cell growth regulation;
chromosome movement;
synchronous cell division;
DNA biosynthesis;
| - 198. Cell Proliferative Activity
- [A measure of the percentage of cells in a tumor that are in the phase of the cell cycle during which DNA is synthesized. The S-phase fraction may be used with the proliferative index to give a more complete understanding of how fast a tumor is growing. ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C0812425) Cellular Proliferation Rate;
Mitotic Index;
PI;
Proliferation Index;
SPF;
S-phase fraction =Laboratory or Test Result ;
|
- 149. Cell Cycle
- [The complex series of phenomena, occurring between the end of one cell division and the end of the next, by which cellular material is divided between daughter cells. The cell cycle is an ordered set of events, culminating in cell growth and division into two daughter cells. The stages of cell cycle includes G1-S-G2-M. The G1 stage stands for "GAP 1". The S stage stands for "Synthesis". This is the stage when DNA replication occurs. The G2 stage stands for "GAP 2". The M stage stands for "mitosis", and is when nuclear (chromosomes separate) and cytoplasmic (cytokinesis) division occur. ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C1155839) Cell Growth/Cell Cycle;
Mitotic Cell Cycle =Cell Function | - 199. cell registry
- [ ] (UMLS (CSP) C0920695) =Intellectual Product
|
- 150. Cell Cycle Arrest
- [An interruption in the periodic biochemical and structural events occurring during proliferation of cells such as in tissue culture; the cycle is divided into periods called: G0, Gap1 (G1), synthesis (S1), Gap2 (G2), and mitosis (M). The period runs from one division to the next. ( NCI )] (UMLS (NCI) C1155873) =Cell Function
| - 200. cell separation
- [applies only to artificial, usually extracorporeal techniques; for natural, in vivo processes, use CELL MIGRATION. ( CSP )] (UMLS (CSP) C0007616) =Laboratory Procedure =cytologic technique;
=flow cytofluorometry;
immunomagnetic bead technique;
|
home
